Introduction to Bequest Fundraising Lesson 12 11 min read

Your First-Year Bequest Plan

This lesson turns the course into a realistic first-year operating plan for a small-to-medium Australian charity: materials, staff roles, supporter segments, solicitor and will-writing touchpoints, activity measures and leadership reporting.

Listen to the lesson

The first year is not a revenue year

A first-year gifts-in-wills program should not be judged by bequest income.

That does not mean it should be vague, soft or uncommercial. It means the plan should measure the things a first-year program can actually control: whether the charity has accurate information, whether staff know the boundaries, whether supporters can find the option, whether warm-base stewardship is happening, whether enquiries are handled well, whether records are clean, and whether leadership understands the difference between activity, interest, disclosed intention and realised income.

The Facts Pack is clear that bequest realisation is delayed and lumpy. A gift confirmed today may arrive years or decades later, or not at all. Estate values fluctuate. Wills change. A disclosed intention is not confirmed income.

That is why a first-year plan should not say, “Secure five bequests.” It should say, “Build the conditions in which interested supporters can consider gifts in wills safely, accurately and without pressure.”

That is a serious operating goal. It gives the CEO and board something to fund, monitor and improve without pretending the charity controls estate timing.

The 12-Month Minimum Viable Bequest Program

This is the minimum viable plan for a small-to-medium Australian charity. It assumes no planned-giving specialist, limited staff time and an existing fundraising program built around appeals, donor communications and supporter care.

Framework

The 12-Month Minimum Viable Bequest Program

  1. 1 Month 1: Confirm the Australian facts before writing anything What to do: Create and approve the internal bequest facts sheet from Lesson 8. Confirm the charity’s full legal name, ABN, DGR status, ACNC registration details if used, and the staff boundary for legal, tax and estate questions.

    What good looks like: A supporter-care officer, fundraiser and CEO all answer the same basic question the same way: “We can provide our correct legal name, ABN and general information about gifts in wills, but your solicitor or adviser must advise on your will.”

    What to avoid: Do not publish a gifts-in-wills webpage until the legal name, ABN and DGR status are verified. Do not copy UK or US legacy language. Australia has no inheritance tax, estate tax or death duties, and bequests generally do not create an income-tax deduction.
  2. 2 Month 2: Set the internal rules What to do: Agree on the pause rule, advice boundary, CRM stages and escalation process. Use the categories from Lesson 9: activity, enquiry or interest, disclosed intention and realised income.

    What good looks like: Staff know what to do when a donor asks for the ABN, says family comes first, discloses a gift, asks for wording, appears confused, or raises a possible family dispute.

    What to avoid: Do not rely on individual instinct. Bequest conversations are too private and too legally sensitive for every staff member to invent their own response.
  3. 3 Month 3: Build the minimum public materials What to do: Create three simple materials: a website section or page; a short paragraph for an annual report, newsletter or supporter update; a one-page information sheet for donors who ask.

    What good looks like: The materials explain why gifts in wills matter, name the future work such gifts can support, provide the correct legal name and ABN, state DGR status accurately, recommend qualified legal advice, and avoid pressure.

    What to avoid: Do not lead with death, urgency or tax. Do not promise “forever.” Do not imply that a gift in a will is tax-deductible in the same way as a lifetime DGR gift. Do not provide will wording as legal advice.
  4. 4 Month 4: Train the people who already speak with supporters What to do: Hold one 60-minute staff session for fundraising, supporter care, reception, the CEO and any program staff likely to receive donor comments. Cover four things: what gifts in wills are and why they matter; what staff may say and must not advise on; when to pause or stop; how to record the contact.

    What good looks like: Staff leave with approved lines, not just principles. They can handle a direct question, a family-first concern, a request for legal details, an unsafe moment and a disclosed intention.

    What to avoid: Do not train only the fundraiser. Bequest signals often arrive through supporter care, reception, events, volunteering and CEO contact.
  5. 5 Month 5: Choose the first warm-base group What to do: Build a first list of 25 to 50 supporters for bequest-aware stewardship using the Warm-Base Readiness Scan from Lesson 3. Use evidence from the relationship: long loyalty, personal connection, future-facing language, deep engagement, persistence through change or self-identified life-stage cues. Include modest donors. Estate gifts are often 10× to 100× a donor’s typical annual gift, so current annual amount is not the same as bequest potential.

    What good looks like: Every supporter on the list has a written reason tied to behaviour or language, not assumed wealth, age, gender, childlessness, suburb or property ownership.

    What to avoid: Do not run a crude “everyone over 70” campaign. The Facts Pack warns that cold demographic blanket-mailing ignores that about 61% of realised bequestors in Include a Charity’s 2023 participating-charity analysis were already known to the charity.
  6. 6 Month 6: Make the first donor-facing mention What to do: Add one calm, accurate bequest mention to an existing supporter communication. Do not create a dramatic standalone campaign.

    What good looks like: The mention connects the donor’s existing care to future work and gives a clear pathway for people who want details. It does not ask for a decision. Example: “Some supporters choose to include [Charity Legal Name] in their will because they want this work to remain available for future clients. A will is a personal legal document, and we always encourage supporters to speak with a qualified solicitor. The details most often needed are our full legal name, [name], and ABN, [ABN].”

    What to avoid: Do not write, “Your final gift can change lives forever,” “Don’t wait until it’s too late,” or “Remember us when you are gone.”
  7. 7 Month 7: Add solicitor and will-writing touchpoints proportionately What to do: Map the places where a supporter might be making or updating a will, without building a full intermediary strategy. Include three checks: is the charity listed accurately in any existing free-will, discounted-will or Include a Charity-style campaign it participates in; are the charity’s legal name, ABN and DGR status correct in any material a solicitor, adviser or will-writing service might use; is there one local or sector-relevant solicitor/will-writing contact worth informing that the charity can provide accurate details if clients ask.

    What good looks like: The charity has a small “will-writing touchpoint” note in the plan: “By Month 7, confirm whether we will participate in a credible free-will or sector campaign this year; update our legal details for any partner listing; prepare a one-page solicitor information sheet with our full legal name, ABN, DGR status, purpose statement and staff contact. No legal wording advice.”

    What to avoid: Do not expect solicitors to become fundraisers for the charity. Do not ask them to pressure clients. Do not create a complex professional-adviser program in year one. This touchpoint matters because the Facts Pack identifies the solicitor and will-writer channel as a major lever. Include a Charity attributes part of Australia’s intention–action gap to the fact that solicitors and will-writers rarely raise the charitable option, and applies UK evidence showing that a low-pressure solicitor question can materially increase charitable gifts in wills. That evidence is UK evidence and should be treated as such, but the planning implication for Australian charities is clear: make accurate information available where will-making happens.
  8. 8 Month 8: Follow up only where the donor created the opening What to do: Review replies, enquiries, calls, clicks, notes and conversations from the first donor-facing mention. Follow up only where the donor has shown interest or asked for something.

    What good looks like: A donor who asked for the ABN receives the ABN. A donor who asked about impact receives future-work information. A donor who raised family concerns receives respectful acknowledgement. A donor who did not respond is not treated as a prospect.

    What to avoid: Do not convert non-response into a chase list. Activity is not interest.
  9. 9 Month 9: Steward disclosed interest lightly What to do: Create stewardship notes for anyone recorded as enquiry, interest or disclosed intention. Confirm preferences where appropriate. Keep contact proportionate.

    What good looks like: The charity knows who wants one email, who wants ordinary updates, who wants no follow-up, and who has disclosed intention privately.

    What to avoid: Do not start asking whether the will has been signed, whether the donor has told family, or what amount has been left.
  10. 10 Month 10: Review risk and repair weaknesses What to do: Audit the first nine months for unsafe practice. Look for: staff giving wording, tax or family advice; vague CRM labels such as “hot legacy prospect”; bequest mentions that lead with death or tax; follow-up where the donor did not create an opening; board reports that combine activity, interest and income; contact with donors who should have been paused because of grief, confusion, complaint or pressure.

    What good looks like: The review produces a fix list, not a defensive conversation.

    What to avoid: Do not judge success only by the number of enquiries. One prevented overreach is also a program success.
  11. 11 Month 11: Give leadership a clean progress report What to do: Report progress through activity, relationship and system measures. Use this structure: materials completed; staff trained; warm-base stewardship contacts completed; enquiries received; disclosed intentions recorded with permission; solicitor or will-writing touchpoints checked; stewardship actions completed; risks identified and fixed; realised estate income, if any.

    What good looks like: A CEO can say to the board: “We are not forecasting bequest income from year one. We are measuring whether we have built the program conditions responsibly. This year we verified legal details, trained staff, created public materials, contacted a first warm-base group, recorded enquiries properly, checked will-writing touchpoints, and kept disclosed intentions separate from income.”

    What to avoid: Do not use a single “bequest pipeline” number. It will almost always blur stages and inflate confidence.
  12. 12 Month 12: Decide what to repeat, deepen or stop What to do: Hold a one-hour review and make three decisions: what should repeat next year; what should deepen next year; what should stop because it created risk, confusion or little value.

    What good looks like: The charity chooses a second-year focus based on evidence: better stewardship, clearer materials, staff refreshers, a stronger will-writing touchpoint, more warm-base conversations, or improved board reporting.

    What to avoid: Do not expand volume until the basics are reliable. A weak program at larger scale becomes a larger weak program.

The first-year plan that the board can trust

Scenario

The first-year plan that the board can trust

A neighbourhood health charity has annual revenue of $1.8 million. It runs two appeals a year, has 3,400 active donors, one fundraising manager, a part-time supporter-care officer and a CEO who knows many long-term supporters personally.

The board asks for a bequest plan. One trustee says, “Can we aim for ten confirmed bequests in the first year? Otherwise how will we know it worked?”

The fundraising manager, Sienna Clarke, could try to satisfy the board with a bold target. Instead, she brings a first-year plan with operating measures: verify legal name, ABN and DGR status by 31 July; create one approved facts sheet and one donor information page; train six staff and volunteer-facing leaders; build a first warm-base list of 40 supporters, each with an evidence-based reason for inclusion; add one accurate gifts-in-wills mention to the annual report and one to the website; respond to all enquiries within five working days; create CRM stages for activity, enquiry or interest, disclosed intention and realised income; check whether a credible free-will or Include a Charity-style campaign is appropriate for the charity this year; send one factual solicitor information sheet to any approved will-writing partner or local solicitor contact where there is a legitimate relationship; report quarterly on activities, enquiries, disclosed intentions with permission, stewardship actions and realised income separately.

She tells the board: “The first-year target is not confirmed bequests. It is readiness: accurate materials, trained staff, warm-base stewardship, clean records and safe handling of enquiries. If we receive disclosed intentions, we will steward them carefully and report them separately. We will not count them as income.”

Judgement note: Sienna’s plan is commercially disciplined. It gives the board dates, responsibilities and measures. It includes donor-facing work and the solicitor/will-writing channel without pretending the charity can control estate decisions. It also protects the program from the two failures taught across the course: silence and overreach.

Draft your first-year plan on one page

Use this one-page structure. Fill it in before launching any new bequest communication.

Framework

One-page first-year plan structure

  1. 1 First-year objective and owner Objective: “By [date], we will build a safe, accurate and active first-year gifts-in-wills program that makes the option visible to appropriate supporters, records responses correctly, and reports progress without treating intentions as income.” Owner: name one accountable person [Name / role].
  2. 2 Approved facts and boundaries Confirm: full legal name verified [yes/no]; ABN verified [yes/no]; DGR status verified [yes/no]; staff advice boundary approved [yes/no]; pause rule approved [yes/no].
  3. 3 Minimum materials Set dates for: website paragraph/page; donor information sheet; annual report/newsletter mention; internal language bank.
  4. 4 Staff readiness Set dates for: supporter-care trained; fundraising trained; CEO/leadership briefed; reception, volunteers or program staff briefed where relevant.
  5. 5 Warm-base activity Define: first readiness list size [25–50 supporters]; inclusion rule [relationship evidence only]; first stewardship action [date/channel]; exclusion rule [complaint, vulnerability, acute grief, confusion, no fundraising contact, poor timing].
  6. 6 Solicitor and will-writing touchpoints Confirm: free-will or sector campaign reviewed [yes/no/date]; Include a Charity-style partnership considered [yes/no/date]; legal details checked on any partner listing [yes/no/date]; solicitor information sheet prepared [yes/no/date]; named staff contact for professional enquiries [name/role]. Boundary: “We provide charity information only; we do not provide legal wording or estate advice.”
  7. 7 CRM and reporting Confirm: GIW stage field created [yes/no/date]; notes standard approved [yes/no/date]; permission-to-record process approved [yes/no/date]; monthly or quarterly report format approved [yes/no/date].
Better practice

Measures for year one

  • Number of staff trained.
  • Number of materials completed.
  • Number of warm-base supporters stewarded.
  • Number of enquiries received and response time to enquiries.
  • Number of disclosed intentions recorded with permission.
  • Number of stewardship actions completed.
  • Number of solicitor/will-writing touchpoints checked.
  • Number of risk issues identified and fixed.
  • Realised estate income, reported separately if it occurs.

Do not use as first-year success measures: number of “confirmed future gifts,” estimated estate value, expected bequest income, percentage of warm-base supporters converted, or number of donors asked for gift amounts.

What have we made safer, clearer or more visible for supporters this quarter?
Quarterly review question · Ask this every quarter
Key idea

Measure the maturity of the program before you measure the money.

In year one, success is not bequest income. Success is a charity that can explain gifts in wills accurately, raise the option respectfully, handle enquiries safely, record signals cleanly, steward without overreach and report progress honestly.

What this changes

The course ends where a small charity can actually start.

A first-year bequest plan does not need a specialist department, a complex adviser network or a revenue forecast. It needs disciplined basics done consistently.

Verify the facts. Set the boundaries. Train the people who already speak with supporters. Build minimum materials. Start with the warm base. Make one accurate donor-facing mention. Check the will-writing and solicitor touchpoints that are realistic for your charity. Record responses properly. Steward lightly. Report activity, interest, disclosure and income separately. Review risk before scaling.

That is enough for year one. It is not everything a mature gifts-in-wills program can become. It is the foundation that lets the program grow without hype, imported tax logic, pressure or false certainty.

Next step

Course complete

This is the final lesson in Introduction to Bequest Fundraising. Use the one-page plan above to turn the course into action: verify your facts, train your team, build your warm-base list, and report progress honestly as you go.